
This article was originally published at: https://medium.com/@nadegeminois/9da920da08ca
Cultural influences can significantly shape our approach to problem-solving. One key aspect is whether we prefer to break down complex tasks into smaller, manageable parts or whether we adopt a systemic view, considering the entire picture. Both methods have their merits and drawbacks.
In Western cultures, there’s a strong emphasis on analytical thinking. From a young age, we’re taught to dissect large problems into smaller tasks. This approach is a cornerstone of many problem-solving techniques, as it makes challenges seem less daunting and more manageable. However, this method can sometimes lead to overlooking the broader impact of individual tasks.
For instance, in a project setting, focusing too narrowly on a single task might cause us to miss how it affects the overall project objectives, potentially leading us off course. Consider a project manager overseeing a software development project. If they focus solely on coding a specific feature without considering its integration with the entire system, they might encounter unforeseen issues that disrupt the project’s flow.
This is akin to introducing a predator to control an invasive species without considering the broader ecological impact, which can lead to unintended consequences.
Conversely, many Asian cultures, among others, tend to adopt a holistic perspective. This approach ensures that the end goal remains in sight, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the project’s impact. However, it can also make the task seem overwhelming, as it may be challenging to identify where to start or how to prioritise actions.
In the context of project management, this means evaluating all potential actions and their global consequences. While this is beneficial, it can also lead to difficulties in prioritising tasks. For example, a project manager might struggle to decide which stakeholder’s needs to address first when considering the entire project’s ecosystem.
The good news is that cultural tendencies don’t confine us to one way of thinking. We can learn to adapt our approach based on the context. A successful project manager should be adept at both analytical and systemic thinking. Analytical skills are crucial for planning and executing tasks, while systemic thinking ensures that the project aligns with the broader organisational goals.
In summary, project managers should strive to balance these approaches, adapting their thinking to suit the project’s needs. By doing so, they can navigate complex stakeholder dynamics and ensure successful project delivery.
