This article was originally published at: https://medium.com/@nadegeminois/time-management-across-cultures-strategies-for-project-managers-93b9714025ec

Navigating cultural differences in time perception can be a complex challenge.

Imagine this scenario: a team member arrives 10 minutes late to a crucial meeting. Fifteen minutes into the discussion, she takes a phone call. Her colleague interrupts twice with pressing questions, and now she needs to step out to address another matter. With only 15 minutes remaining, the core agenda remains untouched, leaving you wondering how to proceed.

How would you react in this situation? Would you find it exasperating or simply part of the norm? Your response might depend significantly on your cultural understanding of time.

There are two primary cultural approaches to time: monochronic and polychronic.

In monochronic cultures, time is viewed as a series of tasks to be completed in a linear sequence. Time is about doing. Meetings are expected to start punctually, adhere strictly to the agenda, and participants are focused on the task at hand. Tardiness is typically met with apologies, as time is seen as finite and linear. Cultures such as North America, Northern Europe, and some parts of Asia exemplify this structured and disciplined view of time. In these cultures, time is a resource to be managed carefully, and any deviation from the schedule can be seen as a disruption.

On the other hand, polychronic cultures, such as those found in South America, the Middle East, and Southern Europe, perceive time more fluidly. Here, time is about what you’re doing at the moment rather than adhering strictly to schedules. Priorities shift based on what is deemed important at the time, and time is a tool for building and nurturing relationships. It’s not about multitasking per se, but rather a flexible approach to switching between tasks. What might be seen as distractions in monochronic cultures are simply part of the natural flow in polychronic settings. In these cultures, the emphasis is on human interaction and the quality of relationships, rather than rigid adherence to timeframes.

So, as a project manager, how do you navigate these cultural differences in time perception? Understanding and respecting these cultural nuances is crucial. It involves being adaptable and finding a balance between maintaining project timelines and accommodating the cultural practices of your team members. By fostering open communication and setting clear expectations, you can bridge the gap between different time perceptions and ensure successful project delivery. Embracing cultural diversity in time management can lead to more harmonious and effective teamwork, ultimately driving project success.